Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Perceived Factors Influencing Repayment of Agricultural Input Loans Among Rice Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria

Received: 18 October 2023    Accepted: 7 November 2023    Published: 28 December 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Default in the repayment of agricultural input loans hampers the flow of funds, discourages lenders from investing more in agriculture and impairs the supply of agricultural inputs towards better productivity of important food crops like rice. This research therefore examined the perceived factors influencing repayment of agricultural input loans among rice farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. The research specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, examined their perception on loan repayment and identified the institutional, economic and borrower-related factors that are perceived to influence loan repayment. A sample size of 180 rice farmers was obtained by using a three-stage sampling technique. Data analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The study showed that rice farmers were of average age of 44 years, had average farming experience of 20.8 years and majority (65.6%) had low education. Their perception of loan repayment was average. All the farmers utilized their loans for farming, 55.6% repaid fully while 44.4 defaulted. Late disbursement of loan and high interest rate topped the perceived institutional factors that affect loan repayment while the economic factors were yield loss and low market prices and the major borrower-related factor was high household expenditure. The study concluded that age, education, income, farming experience, farm size, household size and amount of loan are related to loan repayment. The research also concluded that loan repayment is influenced by institutional, economic and borrower related factors. The study recommends: timely delivery of input loans; further extension education of farmers on better home management practices to reduce household expenditure; need for extension agents to work with research institutes to avail farmers improved varieties of rice to increase crop yield in order to enhance income and ease loan repayment; and lenders should prioritize experienced farmers in loan disbursement.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17
Page(s) 255-264
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Factors, Repayment, Agricultural Inputs, Loan

References
[1] Abdu Z., Mohammed S. & Sambo, A. S. (2015). Socioeconomic Determinants of Loan Repayment among the Agricultural Loan Scheme Beneficiaries in Kaduna State. A Case Study of Unity Bank PLC. Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF). 6(4), 63-67.
[2] Adesiji, G. B., Matanmi, B. M., Falola, A., & Tijani, A. A. (2011). Effects of Credit Utilization on Youth Farmers’ Rice Output in Pategi Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science Research (JASR).11(2).
[3] Ameh, M., & Iheanancho A. C. (2017). Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Agricultural Loan Acquisition among Small-Scale Rice Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Agriculture & Biology Research. 5(4), 8-17. ISSN: 2354-293.
[4] Awunyo-Vitor, D. (2012). Determinants of Loan Repayment Default among Farmers in Ghana. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 4(13), 339-345. DOI: 10.5897/JDAE12.053.
[5] Ayanda I. F. & Ogunsekan O. (2012). Farmers’ Perception of Loans Obtained from Bank of Agriculture, Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3(1). ISSN 0976-6898.
[6] Boahene, S. H., Dasah, J. & Kwaku, S. A. (2012). Credit Risk and Profitability of Selected Banks in Ghana. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting. 3(7), 6-23.
[7] De Klerk, M., Fraser, F., & Fullerton, K. (2013). The Status of Agricultural and Rural Finance in South Africa. The Available at: http://www.finmark.org.za/publication/
[8] Ezihe, J. A. C., Oboh, V. U., & Hyande, A. A. (2014). Loan Repayment among Small-holder Maize Farmers in Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Current Agriculture Research Journal. 2(1), 30-36. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.2.1.04
[9] Food and Agriculture Organization (2016). Nigeria at a Glance. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/
[10] Girma, G. J. (2018). Determinants of Loan Repayment: The Case of Microfinance Institutions in Gedeo Zone, SNNPRS, Ethiopia. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance. 6(3), 108-122.
[11] Hundie, B., Belay, K., & Demeke, M. (2004). Factors Influencing Repayment of Agricultural Input Loans in Ethiopia: The Case of Two Regions. African Review of Money Finance and Banking. 117-144. Retrieved from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23026296 DOI: 10.2307/23026296.
[12] Jatto, N. A., Obalola, T. O., Shettima., B. A. & Okebiorun, E. O. (2019). Reasons for Delay in Repayment of an Agricultural Loan by Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology. 31(2), 1-4.
[13] Matanmi, B. M. Adesiji, G. B. Owawusi, W. O. & Oladipo, F. O. (2011). Perceived Factors Limiting Rice Production in Pategi Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research. 11(2).
[14] Mgbebu, E. S. & Achike, I. A. (2017). Analysis of Loan Acquisition and Repayment among Small Scale Rice Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria: Implication for Effective Credit Delivery. Journal of Economics and Finance. 8(3), 20-26.
[15] Mohammed, I. and Jamila, M. (2015). Financing Agricultural development in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management. 2(7), 721-726.
[16] Mokhtar S. H., Nartea G. & Gan, C. (2012). Determinants of Microcredit Loans Repayment Problem among Microfinance Borrowers in Malaysia, International Journal of Business and Social Research (USRR). 2(7), 33–45.
[17] National Bureau of Statistics. NBS (2016). National Population Estimates. Retrieved from: https://nigerianstat.gov.ng
[18] Nwibo, S. U. & Nwakpu, C. (2017). Loan Repayment Capacity of Cooperative Farmers in Ohaukwu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 10(5), 47-53.
[19] Obaniyi, K. S. Akangbe, J. A. Matanmi, B. M. & Adesiji, G. B. (2014). Factors Motivating Incentives of Farmers in Rice Production Training Programmes (A Case Study of Olam/USAID/ADP/First Bank Programme). WebPub Journal of Agricultural Research. 2(5), 74-81.
[20] Oduro-Ofori, E., Aboagye, A. P. & Acquaye, N. A. E. (2014). Effect of Education on the Agricultural Productivity of Farmers in the Offinso Municipality. International Journal of Development Research. 4(9), 1951-1960.
[21] Omotesho, K. F., Ogunlade, I, Akinrinde A. F., & Omotayo, R. O. (2017). Farmers’ Perception of Dry Season Rice Farming in Edu Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Tropical Agricultural Research & Extension. 20(1 & 2)
[22] Onyeagocha, S. U. O., Chidebelu, S. A. N. D., Okorji, E. C., Ukoha, A. H., Osuji, M. N. & Korie, O. C., (2012). Determinants of Loan Repayment of Microfinance Institutions in the Southeast States of Nigeria. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities. 1(1), 3-6.
[23] Rathore, R., Mishra, S. & Kumar, P. (2017). Factors Affecting Non-repayment of Agricultural Loan: A Case Study of Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6(4), 1052-1059.
[24] Ruette, M. (2015). Financing for Agriculture: How to Boost Opportunities in Developing Countries. ‘Investment in Agriculture Policy Brief No 3, September 2015. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). Available at: iisd.org/publications/financing-agriculture-how-to-boost-opportunities-in-developing-countries
[25] Sileshi, M, Nyikal, R., & Wangia, S. (2012). Factors Affecting Loan Repayment Performance of Smallholder Farmers in East Hararghe, Ethiopia. Developing Country Studies. www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-607X (Paper) ISSN 2225-0565. 2(11).
[26] Sule, A. & Yusuf, A. (2019). External Financing and Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Finance. 3(10, 307-320. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337706024.
[27] Terwase I. T. & Madu A. Y. (2014). The Impact of Rice Production, Consumption and Importation in Nigeria: The Political Economy Perspectives. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Policy. 3(4), 90-99.
[28] Viswanadham, N. (2015). Determinants of Non-performing Loans in Commercial Banks: A Study of NBC Bank Dodoma, Tanzania. International Journal of Finance and Banking Studies. 4(1), 23-43.
[29] Wickramasinghe, H. (2020). Study on Factors Influencing Microfinance Loan Repayment. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science. Vol. 5(4), pp. 125-128, 2020. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17860.45447.
[30] Wongnaa C. A. & Awunyo-Victor D. (2013). Factors Affecting Loan Repayment Performance among Yam Farmers in the Sene District, Ghana. Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics. 5(2). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
[31] Zelalem G., Hassen B. & Jema H. (2013). Determinants of Loan Repayment Performance of Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Kalu District, South Wollo Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Finance. 1(11), 431- 446. ISSN: 2327-8188.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Olowookere, O. O., Adefalu, L. L., Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, S. A., Akubo, A. R. (2023). Perceived Factors Influencing Repayment of Agricultural Input Loans Among Rice Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 11(6), 255-264. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Olowookere, O. O.; Adefalu, L. L.; Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, S. A.; Akubo, A. R. Perceived Factors Influencing Repayment of Agricultural Input Loans Among Rice Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2023, 11(6), 255-264. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Olowookere OO, Adefalu LL, Aderinoye-Abdulwahab SA, Akubo AR. Perceived Factors Influencing Repayment of Agricultural Input Loans Among Rice Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2023;11(6):255-264. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17,
      author = {Olagoke Olajide Olowookere and Lawal Lateef Adefalu and Sidiqat A. Aderinoye-Abdulwahab and Ayomieju Rebecca Akubo},
      title = {Perceived Factors Influencing Repayment of Agricultural Input Loans Among Rice Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {255-264},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20231106.17},
      abstract = {Default in the repayment of agricultural input loans hampers the flow of funds, discourages lenders from investing more in agriculture and impairs the supply of agricultural inputs towards better productivity of important food crops like rice. This research therefore examined the perceived factors influencing repayment of agricultural input loans among rice farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. The research specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, examined their perception on loan repayment and identified the institutional, economic and borrower-related factors that are perceived to influence loan repayment. A sample size of 180 rice farmers was obtained by using a three-stage sampling technique. Data analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The study showed that rice farmers were of average age of 44 years, had average farming experience of 20.8 years and majority (65.6%) had low education. Their perception of loan repayment was average. All the farmers utilized their loans for farming, 55.6% repaid fully while 44.4 defaulted. Late disbursement of loan and high interest rate topped the perceived institutional factors that affect loan repayment while the economic factors were yield loss and low market prices and the major borrower-related factor was high household expenditure. The study concluded that age, education, income, farming experience, farm size, household size and amount of loan are related to loan repayment. The research also concluded that loan repayment is influenced by institutional, economic and borrower related factors. The study recommends: timely delivery of input loans; further extension education of farmers on better home management practices to reduce household expenditure; need for extension agents to work with research institutes to avail farmers improved varieties of rice to increase crop yield in order to enhance income and ease loan repayment; and lenders should prioritize experienced farmers in loan disbursement.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Perceived Factors Influencing Repayment of Agricultural Input Loans Among Rice Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria
    AU  - Olagoke Olajide Olowookere
    AU  - Lawal Lateef Adefalu
    AU  - Sidiqat A. Aderinoye-Abdulwahab
    AU  - Ayomieju Rebecca Akubo
    Y1  - 2023/12/28
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17
    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    SP  - 255
    EP  - 264
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7420
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.17
    AB  - Default in the repayment of agricultural input loans hampers the flow of funds, discourages lenders from investing more in agriculture and impairs the supply of agricultural inputs towards better productivity of important food crops like rice. This research therefore examined the perceived factors influencing repayment of agricultural input loans among rice farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. The research specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, examined their perception on loan repayment and identified the institutional, economic and borrower-related factors that are perceived to influence loan repayment. A sample size of 180 rice farmers was obtained by using a three-stage sampling technique. Data analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The study showed that rice farmers were of average age of 44 years, had average farming experience of 20.8 years and majority (65.6%) had low education. Their perception of loan repayment was average. All the farmers utilized their loans for farming, 55.6% repaid fully while 44.4 defaulted. Late disbursement of loan and high interest rate topped the perceived institutional factors that affect loan repayment while the economic factors were yield loss and low market prices and the major borrower-related factor was high household expenditure. The study concluded that age, education, income, farming experience, farm size, household size and amount of loan are related to loan repayment. The research also concluded that loan repayment is influenced by institutional, economic and borrower related factors. The study recommends: timely delivery of input loans; further extension education of farmers on better home management practices to reduce household expenditure; need for extension agents to work with research institutes to avail farmers improved varieties of rice to increase crop yield in order to enhance income and ease loan repayment; and lenders should prioritize experienced farmers in loan disbursement.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

  • Sections