Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model

Jihong Wu; Jianzhen Qiu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13

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Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model

Jihong Wu, Jianzhen Qiu

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 17 February 2023 Accepted: 13 March 2023 Published: 31 March 2023

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Abstract

Lightscape of the Lantern Festival in China has great significance in recalling historical memory and promoting the development of the tourism economy. The current study aims to optimize the Lantern Festival’s lightscape by accessing people’s satisfaction. It summarized the history of the Chinese Lantern Festival chronologically and generated lightscape variables from historical documents and field interviews. Considering the ambiguous semantics of satisfaction, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was applied to quantify the obscure concept of satisfaction. A total of 391 valid questionnaires collected from three sites (Liwan Lantern Festival in Guangzhou, Splendid China Lantern Festival in Shenzhen, and Qinhuai Confucius Temple Lantern Festival in Nanjing) represented the general situation of the Southern China area. Principal components and weights of lightscape factors extracted by factor analysis pointed main influential aspects of the lightscape. The Fuzzy-IPA model in this study evaluated people’s satisfaction with the lightscape of the overall situation and three sites, respectively, and generated improvement strategies for future lightscape design. Subjects’ overall satisfaction level for three sites of the Lantern Festival was satisfied (4.072), and their satisfaction levels showed as Nanjing (satisfied, 4.240) > Shenzhen (satisfied, 4.060) > Guangzhou (fair, 3.835). According to the importance and performance of lightscape variables, optimizing suggestions for three sites were proposed from aspects of “cultural expressions”, “lamp modeling”, “manifestations”, and “venue spaces” of lightscape, respectively.

Published in	International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13
Page(s)	103-114
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lightscape, Lantern Festival, Satisfaction Evaluation, Fuzzy-IPA Modal

References

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APA Style

Jihong Wu, Jianzhen Qiu. (2023). Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 11(3), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13

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ACS Style

Jihong Wu; Jianzhen Qiu. Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2023, 11(3), 103-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13

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AMA Style

Jihong Wu, Jianzhen Qiu. Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2023;11(3):103-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13,
  author = {Jihong Wu and Jianzhen Qiu},
  title = {Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {103-114},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20231103.13},
  abstract = {Lightscape of the Lantern Festival in China has great significance in recalling historical memory and promoting the development of the tourism economy. The current study aims to optimize the Lantern Festival’s lightscape by accessing people’s satisfaction. It summarized the history of the Chinese Lantern Festival chronologically and generated lightscape variables from historical documents and field interviews. Considering the ambiguous semantics of satisfaction, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was applied to quantify the obscure concept of satisfaction. A total of 391 valid questionnaires collected from three sites (Liwan Lantern Festival in Guangzhou, Splendid China Lantern Festival in Shenzhen, and Qinhuai Confucius Temple Lantern Festival in Nanjing) represented the general situation of the Southern China area. Principal components and weights of lightscape factors extracted by factor analysis pointed main influential aspects of the lightscape. The Fuzzy-IPA model in this study evaluated people’s satisfaction with the lightscape of the overall situation and three sites, respectively, and generated improvement strategies for future lightscape design. Subjects’ overall satisfaction level for three sites of the Lantern Festival was satisfied (4.072), and their satisfaction levels showed as Nanjing (satisfied, 4.240) > Shenzhen (satisfied, 4.060) > Guangzhou (fair, 3.835). According to the importance and performance of lightscape variables, optimizing suggestions for three sites were proposed from aspects of “cultural expressions”, “lamp modeling”, “manifestations”, and “venue spaces” of lightscape, respectively.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model
AU  - Jihong Wu
AU  - Jianzhen Qiu
Y1  - 2023/03/31
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13
T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
SP  - 103
EP  - 114
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13
AB  - Lightscape of the Lantern Festival in China has great significance in recalling historical memory and promoting the development of the tourism economy. The current study aims to optimize the Lantern Festival’s lightscape by accessing people’s satisfaction. It summarized the history of the Chinese Lantern Festival chronologically and generated lightscape variables from historical documents and field interviews. Considering the ambiguous semantics of satisfaction, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was applied to quantify the obscure concept of satisfaction. A total of 391 valid questionnaires collected from three sites (Liwan Lantern Festival in Guangzhou, Splendid China Lantern Festival in Shenzhen, and Qinhuai Confucius Temple Lantern Festival in Nanjing) represented the general situation of the Southern China area. Principal components and weights of lightscape factors extracted by factor analysis pointed main influential aspects of the lightscape. The Fuzzy-IPA model in this study evaluated people’s satisfaction with the lightscape of the overall situation and three sites, respectively, and generated improvement strategies for future lightscape design. Subjects’ overall satisfaction level for three sites of the Lantern Festival was satisfied (4.072), and their satisfaction levels showed as Nanjing (satisfied, 4.240) > Shenzhen (satisfied, 4.060) > Guangzhou (fair, 3.835). According to the importance and performance of lightscape variables, optimizing suggestions for three sites were proposed from aspects of “cultural expressions”, “lamp modeling”, “manifestations”, and “venue spaces” of lightscape, respectively.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Jihong Wu

School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Jianzhen Qiu

School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

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APA Style

Jihong Wu, Jianzhen Qiu. (2023). Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 11(3), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13

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ACS Style

Jihong Wu; Jianzhen Qiu. Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2023, 11(3), 103-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13

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AMA Style

Jihong Wu, Jianzhen Qiu. Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2023;11(3):103-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13,
  author = {Jihong Wu and Jianzhen Qiu},
  title = {Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {103-114},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20231103.13},
  abstract = {Lightscape of the Lantern Festival in China has great significance in recalling historical memory and promoting the development of the tourism economy. The current study aims to optimize the Lantern Festival’s lightscape by accessing people’s satisfaction. It summarized the history of the Chinese Lantern Festival chronologically and generated lightscape variables from historical documents and field interviews. Considering the ambiguous semantics of satisfaction, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was applied to quantify the obscure concept of satisfaction. A total of 391 valid questionnaires collected from three sites (Liwan Lantern Festival in Guangzhou, Splendid China Lantern Festival in Shenzhen, and Qinhuai Confucius Temple Lantern Festival in Nanjing) represented the general situation of the Southern China area. Principal components and weights of lightscape factors extracted by factor analysis pointed main influential aspects of the lightscape. The Fuzzy-IPA model in this study evaluated people’s satisfaction with the lightscape of the overall situation and three sites, respectively, and generated improvement strategies for future lightscape design. Subjects’ overall satisfaction level for three sites of the Lantern Festival was satisfied (4.072), and their satisfaction levels showed as Nanjing (satisfied, 4.240) > Shenzhen (satisfied, 4.060) > Guangzhou (fair, 3.835). According to the importance and performance of lightscape variables, optimizing suggestions for three sites were proposed from aspects of “cultural expressions”, “lamp modeling”, “manifestations”, and “venue spaces” of lightscape, respectively.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Satisfaction Evaluation on Lightscape of Lantern Festival in China--Based on Fuzzy-IPA Model
AU  - Jihong Wu
AU  - Jianzhen Qiu
Y1  - 2023/03/31
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13
T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
SP  - 103
EP  - 114
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231103.13
AB  - Lightscape of the Lantern Festival in China has great significance in recalling historical memory and promoting the development of the tourism economy. The current study aims to optimize the Lantern Festival’s lightscape by accessing people’s satisfaction. It summarized the history of the Chinese Lantern Festival chronologically and generated lightscape variables from historical documents and field interviews. Considering the ambiguous semantics of satisfaction, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was applied to quantify the obscure concept of satisfaction. A total of 391 valid questionnaires collected from three sites (Liwan Lantern Festival in Guangzhou, Splendid China Lantern Festival in Shenzhen, and Qinhuai Confucius Temple Lantern Festival in Nanjing) represented the general situation of the Southern China area. Principal components and weights of lightscape factors extracted by factor analysis pointed main influential aspects of the lightscape. The Fuzzy-IPA model in this study evaluated people’s satisfaction with the lightscape of the overall situation and three sites, respectively, and generated improvement strategies for future lightscape design. Subjects’ overall satisfaction level for three sites of the Lantern Festival was satisfied (4.072), and their satisfaction levels showed as Nanjing (satisfied, 4.240) > Shenzhen (satisfied, 4.060) > Guangzhou (fair, 3.835). According to the importance and performance of lightscape variables, optimizing suggestions for three sites were proposed from aspects of “cultural expressions”, “lamp modeling”, “manifestations”, and “venue spaces” of lightscape, respectively.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download