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A Piece of Human Skull Fossil Carved with Prehistoric Figure and Micro-figures Found in Northeast of China

Received: 1 June 2022    Accepted: 27 June 2022    Published: 5 July 2022
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Abstract

A piece of human skull fossil with 10 cm in height, 11 cm in width, 0.6-2.2cm in thickness and 231.0g in weight was found in recent years in the site of Paleolithic and Neolithic times in northeast of China, which was deemed to be a part of the frontal bone of the skull in the age ranged from 1700 thousand years to 40 thousand years before. The ancient people of China carved pictures of human heads in different sizes on its double surfaces with the techniques of micro-carving and micro relief carving. The micro-carved figures had different posture and vivid expressions, and they were arranged in order, which was to tell their inner relationship properly. Surface information including figure and micro-figures and their expressions, wearings and posture left on the skull fossil was a clue to detect the era of the carvings in Neolithic times, and the state of the fossil may help to know the year of the owner of the skull in Paleolithic times or even earlier. A man wearing a crown was located on one surface, who was the main god or master, surrounded by hundreds of micro-carved man or woman, young or old, who was his offspring or liegemen; while on the other surface, a young man with a human face and a snake body was carved, together with his head bowed and his arms raised in the form of a strong man holding the sky, which might be connected with a mythologic story of Nvwa Patching Up the Heaven in ancient China.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11
Page(s) 130-134
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Human Skull Fossil, Micro-figures, Hongshan Culture, Northeast of China, Neolithic Times, Surface Informatization, Father Society

References
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[2] School of Archaeology, Culture and Museum, & Peking University, Liaoning Provincial Cultural Relics Archaeological Research Institute. (2021). Jin Niu Shan Ren Gu Ren Lei Yi Zhi, Wen Wu Press. ISBN: 9787501064090.
[3] Lv, ZE. (1992). The Human Fossil of Gezi Cave Liaoning Province, Acta Anthropological Sinica, 11 (1), 10-12. doi: CNKI:SUN:RLXB.0.1992-01-001.
[4] Zhou, XW. (2006). On the Role of Human Skull Fossils in the Study of Human Origin and Evolution. Bulletin of Biology, 41 (8), 2-4. Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0006-3193.2006.08.003.
[5] Gu, ZK. (1995). Lao Zi: The Book of Tao and Teh. Peking University Press. ISBN: 9787301143193.
[6] Yin, GX. (2006). Lao Zi Mi Yu, Qi Lu Shu She Press. ISBN: 7533316819.
[7] Yin, MQ., Yin, GX., & Liu, JZ.(2021). An Iron Meteorite with Micro-Sculpted Patterns of Greek Mythology: Modern Economics and Management Forum (MEMF), 3 (3), 95-104. doi: 10.32629/memf.v2i3.380.
[8] Yin, GX. (2018). Bai Shan Mi Jing. Qi Lu Shu She Press 2018. ISBN: 9787533337728.
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[10] Yin, GX, & Yuan, ZG. (2019) Feng Huang Shan Li Shi Wen Hua Yan Jiu, Jilin People’s Press. ISBN: 9787206092787.
[11] Yin, MQ., Yin, GX., & Liu, JZ.(2021). A New Study on Yunjin Mount, Land of Western Supernatural Beings and Bilu Cave. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 23 (10), 01-22. doi: 10.9790/487X-2310050122.
[12] Wang, C. (2017). Lun Heng (On Balance). Zhong Hua Shu Ju Press. ISBN: 9787101121636.
[13] Yin, GX. (2014). Hong Shan Mi Ma. China: Qi Lu Shu She Press. ISBN: 9787533331665.
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  • APA Style

    Mingqian Yin, Jingzhu Liu, Guoxing Yin. (2022). A Piece of Human Skull Fossil Carved with Prehistoric Figure and Micro-figures Found in Northeast of China. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 10(4), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11

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    ACS Style

    Mingqian Yin; Jingzhu Liu; Guoxing Yin. A Piece of Human Skull Fossil Carved with Prehistoric Figure and Micro-figures Found in Northeast of China. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2022, 10(4), 130-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11

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    AMA Style

    Mingqian Yin, Jingzhu Liu, Guoxing Yin. A Piece of Human Skull Fossil Carved with Prehistoric Figure and Micro-figures Found in Northeast of China. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2022;10(4):130-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11,
      author = {Mingqian Yin and Jingzhu Liu and Guoxing Yin},
      title = {A Piece of Human Skull Fossil Carved with Prehistoric Figure and Micro-figures Found in Northeast of China},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {130-134},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20221004.11},
      abstract = {A piece of human skull fossil with 10 cm in height, 11 cm in width, 0.6-2.2cm in thickness and 231.0g in weight was found in recent years in the site of Paleolithic and Neolithic times in northeast of China, which was deemed to be a part of the frontal bone of the skull in the age ranged from 1700 thousand years to 40 thousand years before. The ancient people of China carved pictures of human heads in different sizes on its double surfaces with the techniques of micro-carving and micro relief carving. The micro-carved figures had different posture and vivid expressions, and they were arranged in order, which was to tell their inner relationship properly. Surface information including figure and micro-figures and their expressions, wearings and posture left on the skull fossil was a clue to detect the era of the carvings in Neolithic times, and the state of the fossil may help to know the year of the owner of the skull in Paleolithic times or even earlier. A man wearing a crown was located on one surface, who was the main god or master, surrounded by hundreds of micro-carved man or woman, young or old, who was his offspring or liegemen; while on the other surface, a young man with a human face and a snake body was carved, together with his head bowed and his arms raised in the form of a strong man holding the sky, which might be connected with a mythologic story of Nvwa Patching Up the Heaven in ancient China.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Piece of Human Skull Fossil Carved with Prehistoric Figure and Micro-figures Found in Northeast of China
    AU  - Mingqian Yin
    AU  - Jingzhu Liu
    AU  - Guoxing Yin
    Y1  - 2022/07/05
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11
    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    SP  - 130
    EP  - 134
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7420
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20221004.11
    AB  - A piece of human skull fossil with 10 cm in height, 11 cm in width, 0.6-2.2cm in thickness and 231.0g in weight was found in recent years in the site of Paleolithic and Neolithic times in northeast of China, which was deemed to be a part of the frontal bone of the skull in the age ranged from 1700 thousand years to 40 thousand years before. The ancient people of China carved pictures of human heads in different sizes on its double surfaces with the techniques of micro-carving and micro relief carving. The micro-carved figures had different posture and vivid expressions, and they were arranged in order, which was to tell their inner relationship properly. Surface information including figure and micro-figures and their expressions, wearings and posture left on the skull fossil was a clue to detect the era of the carvings in Neolithic times, and the state of the fossil may help to know the year of the owner of the skull in Paleolithic times or even earlier. A man wearing a crown was located on one surface, who was the main god or master, surrounded by hundreds of micro-carved man or woman, young or old, who was his offspring or liegemen; while on the other surface, a young man with a human face and a snake body was carved, together with his head bowed and his arms raised in the form of a strong man holding the sky, which might be connected with a mythologic story of Nvwa Patching Up the Heaven in ancient China.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, China

  • Broadcast and TV Station of Chaoyang, Chaoyang City, China

  • The Chaoyang Institute of Topography, History and Culture, Chaoyang City, China

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