Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits

Worku Kebede; Bulti Tesso

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11

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Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits

Worku Kebede, Bulti Tesso

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 17 March 2021 Accepted: 25 May 2021 Published: 3 June 2021

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Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to determine the relationship and genetic variability among 49 tef inbred line using principal component analysis for drought prone areas. To improve tef productivity, farmers need high-yielding and drought tolerant tef cultivars. The objective of this research is to evaluate genetic diversity among drought tolerant tef inbred lines for yield, yield-contributing traits. In this study, Component I had the contribution from the traits viz., days to heading, days to physiological maturity, plant height, panicle length, culm length, number of spikelets per panicle, number of primary panicle branches per main shoot, lodging index, above-ground biomass and harvest index which accounted 40% to the total variability. Grain filling period, number of total tillers per plant, number of fertile tillers per plant, days to mature, peduncle length, number of florets per spikelet and thousand-seed weight has contributed 14% to the total variability in component II. The remaining variability of 13%, 7% and 6% was consolidated in component III, component IV and component V by various traits like days to seedling emergence, culm length, peduncle length, lodging index, above-ground biomass yield, grain yield, harvest index, number of total and fertile tillers per plant. The cumulative variance of 79% of total variation among 18 characters was explained by the first five axes. Thus, the results of principal component analysis revealed, wide genetic variability exists in this drought tolerant tef inbred lines. Drought tolerant traits with high genetic variability are expected to provide high level of gene transfer during breeding programs.

Published in	International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11
Page(s)	113-118
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tef, PCA, Drought Tolerant, Inbred Lines and Association

References

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APA Style

Worku Kebede, Bulti Tesso. (2021). Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 9(3), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11

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ACS Style

Worku Kebede; Bulti Tesso. Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2021, 9(3), 113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11

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AMA Style

Worku Kebede, Bulti Tesso. Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2021;9(3):113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11,
  author = {Worku Kebede and Bulti Tesso},
  title = {Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {113-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20211003.11},
  abstract = {The present investigation was carried out to determine the relationship and genetic variability among 49 tef inbred line using principal component analysis for drought prone areas. To improve tef productivity, farmers need high-yielding and drought tolerant tef cultivars. The objective of this research is to evaluate genetic diversity among drought tolerant tef inbred lines for yield, yield-contributing traits. In this study, Component I had the contribution from the traits viz., days to heading, days to physiological maturity, plant height, panicle length, culm length, number of spikelets per panicle, number of primary panicle branches per main shoot, lodging index, above-ground biomass and harvest index which accounted 40% to the total variability. Grain filling period, number of total tillers per plant, number of fertile tillers per plant, days to mature, peduncle length, number of florets per spikelet and thousand-seed weight has contributed 14% to the total variability in component II. The remaining variability of 13%, 7% and 6% was consolidated in component III, component IV and component V by various traits like days to seedling emergence, culm length, peduncle length, lodging index, above-ground biomass yield, grain yield, harvest index, number of total and fertile tillers per plant. The cumulative variance of 79% of total variation among 18 characters was explained by the first five axes. Thus, the results of principal component analysis revealed, wide genetic variability exists in this drought tolerant tef inbred lines. Drought tolerant traits with high genetic variability are expected to provide high level of gene transfer during breeding programs.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits
AU  - Worku Kebede
AU  - Bulti Tesso
Y1  - 2021/06/03
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11
T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
SP  - 113
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11
AB  - The present investigation was carried out to determine the relationship and genetic variability among 49 tef inbred line using principal component analysis for drought prone areas. To improve tef productivity, farmers need high-yielding and drought tolerant tef cultivars. The objective of this research is to evaluate genetic diversity among drought tolerant tef inbred lines for yield, yield-contributing traits. In this study, Component I had the contribution from the traits viz., days to heading, days to physiological maturity, plant height, panicle length, culm length, number of spikelets per panicle, number of primary panicle branches per main shoot, lodging index, above-ground biomass and harvest index which accounted 40% to the total variability. Grain filling period, number of total tillers per plant, number of fertile tillers per plant, days to mature, peduncle length, number of florets per spikelet and thousand-seed weight has contributed 14% to the total variability in component II. The remaining variability of 13%, 7% and 6% was consolidated in component III, component IV and component V by various traits like days to seedling emergence, culm length, peduncle length, lodging index, above-ground biomass yield, grain yield, harvest index, number of total and fertile tillers per plant. The cumulative variance of 79% of total variation among 18 characters was explained by the first five axes. Thus, the results of principal component analysis revealed, wide genetic variability exists in this drought tolerant tef inbred lines. Drought tolerant traits with high genetic variability are expected to provide high level of gene transfer during breeding programs.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Worku Kebede

Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Bulti Tesso

School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Worku Kebede, Bulti Tesso. (2021). Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 9(3), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11

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ACS Style

Worku Kebede; Bulti Tesso. Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2021, 9(3), 113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11

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AMA Style

Worku Kebede, Bulti Tesso. Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2021;9(3):113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11,
  author = {Worku Kebede and Bulti Tesso},
  title = {Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {113-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20211003.11},
  abstract = {The present investigation was carried out to determine the relationship and genetic variability among 49 tef inbred line using principal component analysis for drought prone areas. To improve tef productivity, farmers need high-yielding and drought tolerant tef cultivars. The objective of this research is to evaluate genetic diversity among drought tolerant tef inbred lines for yield, yield-contributing traits. In this study, Component I had the contribution from the traits viz., days to heading, days to physiological maturity, plant height, panicle length, culm length, number of spikelets per panicle, number of primary panicle branches per main shoot, lodging index, above-ground biomass and harvest index which accounted 40% to the total variability. Grain filling period, number of total tillers per plant, number of fertile tillers per plant, days to mature, peduncle length, number of florets per spikelet and thousand-seed weight has contributed 14% to the total variability in component II. The remaining variability of 13%, 7% and 6% was consolidated in component III, component IV and component V by various traits like days to seedling emergence, culm length, peduncle length, lodging index, above-ground biomass yield, grain yield, harvest index, number of total and fertile tillers per plant. The cumulative variance of 79% of total variation among 18 characters was explained by the first five axes. Thus, the results of principal component analysis revealed, wide genetic variability exists in this drought tolerant tef inbred lines. Drought tolerant traits with high genetic variability are expected to provide high level of gene transfer during breeding programs.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Principal Component Analysis of Early Generation Drought Tolerant Tef Genotypes for Yield-contributing Traits
AU  - Worku Kebede
AU  - Bulti Tesso
Y1  - 2021/06/03
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11
T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
SP  - 113
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.11
AB  - The present investigation was carried out to determine the relationship and genetic variability among 49 tef inbred line using principal component analysis for drought prone areas. To improve tef productivity, farmers need high-yielding and drought tolerant tef cultivars. The objective of this research is to evaluate genetic diversity among drought tolerant tef inbred lines for yield, yield-contributing traits. In this study, Component I had the contribution from the traits viz., days to heading, days to physiological maturity, plant height, panicle length, culm length, number of spikelets per panicle, number of primary panicle branches per main shoot, lodging index, above-ground biomass and harvest index which accounted 40% to the total variability. Grain filling period, number of total tillers per plant, number of fertile tillers per plant, days to mature, peduncle length, number of florets per spikelet and thousand-seed weight has contributed 14% to the total variability in component II. The remaining variability of 13%, 7% and 6% was consolidated in component III, component IV and component V by various traits like days to seedling emergence, culm length, peduncle length, lodging index, above-ground biomass yield, grain yield, harvest index, number of total and fertile tillers per plant. The cumulative variance of 79% of total variation among 18 characters was explained by the first five axes. Thus, the results of principal component analysis revealed, wide genetic variability exists in this drought tolerant tef inbred lines. Drought tolerant traits with high genetic variability are expected to provide high level of gene transfer during breeding programs.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download